2022

Academic Freedom and the Decolonization of Knowledge: Conflicts and Dilemmas in Higher Education

Decolonization may be taken as a phase in the history of colonized people that is represented by a movement towards a critique of colonial effects during both colonialism and postcolonialism.

Adaptive Peace: Insights from Complexity for Strengthening the Resilience and Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems

Complexity theory offers new ways of understanding how social-ecological systems function under pressure, for example how climate change related stressors may exacerbate competition over scarce resources or limit livelihood options.

Alternative targets for Antibiotics, fighting infection with higher specificity

Antibiotic resistant is a global problem that will only increase over time and is further highly relevant for the tuberculosis patients of South Africa.

Aquatic ecosystem protection; the application and effectiveness of metal bioavailability-based approaches

Metal bioavailability-based approaches are used to predict the bioavailability of metals in surface waters and toxicity to aquatic organisms.

Beasts of the Southern World: multi-species history and the Anthropocene

Charles Darwin jotted in his notebook in 1838, He who understands the baboon would do more towards metaphysics than Locke.

Capricious Connections: the politics of knowledge infrastructure in the South Atlantic and Indian Ocean Islands

This project enables the completion of ongoing research that explores knowledge systems in the South Atlantic and Indian Ocean islands.

Certain uncertainties: Identity politics, power and categorisation in postcolonial Kenya

Before the 2017 election, Kenya’s President declared the minority ethnic Makonde community recognised as ‘the 43rd tribe of Kenya’.

Computational modelling of tubular fibrous scaffold Structures for cardiovascular graft applications: parametric modelling, and Finite Element Analysis

The design of tubular structures with desirable internal and external topology represents a challenge for tissue engineering of cardiovascular grafts.

Conspecifics matter – An integrated approach to reveal the basis and the significance of social interactions

Social interactions are central to most organisms and the social environment experienced by an individual influences its behaviour and ultimately its (evolutionary) fitness.

Developing a complexity science capable of solving practical, important, and urgent problems

The process of transforming agriculture in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) is, especially for policymakers and decisionmakers, highly complex.

Development from below? Islands of effectiveness or Enclaves in South Africa today.

What influence does living or working in a given area, an area delimited –even if informally - from its surroundings, have on those inside and those outside this distinct area?

Developmental origins of racial and gender bias in very young children and how it unfolds

This project addresses how, and how early, racial and gender biases emerge in young children and how they are shaped by the linguistic and social communities (families, schools, neighborhoods) in which children are raised.

Digital State Capitalism: African Smart Cities and a Game-Theoretic Perspective on Global Data Governance in Flux

The increasing digitalisation of international trade deepens globalisation, and data flows play a key role in this transformation.

Finding Homer

FINDING HOMER is a contemporary music-theater work.

Global trout: investigating environmental change through more-than human world systems

This project investigates how the humanities and social sciences can contribute to new modes of conservation and environmental management that are responsive to the complex histories and politics of species introductions.

Global Value Chain Law: A Socio-Legal Approach to the Constitution of Connectivity, Contracts and Corporations

Ongoing tensions concerning cross-border supplies of medical equipment and vaccines and accusations of vaccine nationalism illustrates the pivotal importance of global value chains (GVCs).

Land Reform and Rural Production in South Africa

The Presidential Advisory Panel on Land Reform and Agriculture (2019) argued that ‘land reform must be oriented around growing the agricultural sector to foster economic development, and not purely be an endeavour to transfer land’.

Licence to Talk

Licence to Talk is an attempt to describe the ‘actually-existing’ South African public sphere in all its messy complexity.

Making Mouse Models That Better Reflect Human Metabolic and Neurological Diseases

In addition to their well known functions in the controlling infections, immune cells and inflammatory reactions play crucial roles in metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases, such as obesity and Alzheimer’s disease.

Methodological Work Towards a Contemporary African Ephemeral Literature Archive

The published novel is on the decline across the African continent.

Optical imaging using digital holography with phase apertures

Understanding the world around us begins with observation, and imaging is one of the main observation tools.

Paths from Personalist Rule: Understanding Institutional Transformation in Contemporary Africa

This project analyzes the fates of rulers and regimes which came to power in Africa in the 1980s-90s.

Power, Patronage and the Informal Sector: co-optation and coercion in state-society relations in Zimbabwe and Zambia

This project will use a multi-site comparative design to explore how ruling parties in Zambia (and Zimbabwe) extend their reach through dispensing ‘public’ goods such as market and bus stalls as well as housing developments to rule by co-optation rather than coercion in increasingly adverse political or economic climates.

Prospects for Regional Integration in Africa – A Comparative Perspective

The African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) is the current initiative to form the world’s largest free-trade zone in terms of number of countries.

Relational Egalitarianism and the Equality Jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of South Africa

Equality is both a foundational value of the Constitution of South Africa and a protected right.

Religion and Dialogue in Modern Societies: Possibilities, Challenges, and Limitations of Interreligious Dialogue, with a Focus on Dialogue in Theology and Education

The growing religious pluralisation of modern societies has placed the question of religions and dialogue at the centre of public and academic attention.

South African – Swedish effort on pre-hospital diagnostics of stroke and traumatic injuries

The purpose of the present project is the implementation of cost efficient, easy to use, diagnostic tools for stroke and trauma in the sub-Saharan Africa, where there are very limited resources in terms of medical personnel, hospitals and diagnostic devices.

Speaking Animals in African Literature

This project deals with the representation of the narrating animal in present-day African texts written in English, French and Portuguese.

The “Big Hole”, Kimberley South Africa, 1870-1920

The chance find of a diamond on a small hillock in South Africa one hundred and fifty years ago initiated an industrial mining revolution, the effects of which continue to reverberate far into the future.

The City of Hope and the Garden of Life. A Protestant Ethics of Sustainability

The objective of this project is the finalization of a volume on Protestant ethics of sustainability which draws on more than 15 years of inter- and transdisciplinary research into the field.

The future of biological and cultural diversity: The implications of Anthropocene effects

Building on previous research on accelerated change and globalisation and on similarities between biological and cultural processes, this research project studies the ways in which global modernity reduces ecological diversity and cultural variation, and explores which measures are taken to counter this tendency, which takes away options for the future.

The Historical Origins and Development of Universities in South Africa

The intention of the research project and book on the history of universities is to consider and trace how important contemporary issues were understood and addressed historicallyin general, and at specific universities in South Africa.

The politics of blood and the memory of the martyrs: an inquiry into the political legacy of Bantu Stephen Biko

In September 1977, Bantu Stephen Biko was murdered by the South African security police.

The road between and The call

Mkhululi Mabija and Paul Castles as a librettist-compose team working on two companion pieces of alternative music theatre.

The WetNet: Pathogen Mobility and Fluid Bonding in Twentieth Century Biomedicine

My research, based in close discourse analysis of primary and secondary medical and legal literatures, offers a history of the hepatitis B virus and vaccine development in the period from 1940 to 1988.

The whiteness of Afrikaans literary feminism

In (Black Afrikaans poet) Ronelda Kamfer’s collection Chinatown(2019), she criticises canonical Afrikaans white women poets for their implied complicity with apartheid and continued white hegemony within the Afrikaans literary sphere.

Toward a cognitive science of smell: Reconsidering "higher" cognition from the perspective of a "lower" sense

Cognitive science is an interdisciplinary research paradigm that emerged after WWII and that studies the mind at psychological, computational and neurobiological levels of analysis.

Towards designing less-toxic antibiotics

Mitochondria are essential organelles found in every human cell, required to convert food into usable energy.

Trespassing as a way of being: ancestral heritage in South Africa

My study of prehistoric art in the Northern Cape, South Africa probes the quest for an authentic past in relation to the region’s complex, layered history, from ancient traces to contemporary concerns.

Was the Cape a biotic reservoir in the repopulation of Africa after the KT extinction event 66 MY ago?

The extinction of dinosaurs after a 10 km wide meteor struck Earth in today’s Caribbean, 66 million years ago, marked the division between the Cretaceous and Cenozoic (popularly known as the Age of Mammals).

Why Do Authoritarian Regimes in Africa Adopt Women’s Rights Reforms?

The recent authoritarian turn globally raises questions about what happens to women’s rights in such contexts.

2021

Constitutional Identity and Constitutionalism in Africa

The main purpose of this project is to interrogate whether the challenges faced by the new generation of African constitutions to enhance the prospects for constitutionalism was due, inter alia, to their lack of alignment with the African social context in terms of reflecting an African constitutional identity.

Orthogonal polynomials and data sciences

Orthogonal polynomials appear in many areas of applied mathematics and in particular in numerical analysis.

Sleeping beauties: Dormant innovations in nature and culture

Innovations in biological evolution and in human culture – from science to the arts – arise by processes with multiple parallels.

Study of multiple scales epidemiological models using Tikhonov-Vasilieva and geometric singular perturbation theory

The presented project aims at a systematic study of multiple scale models in epidemiology.

The Legacies of the International Criminal Court Intervention in Kenya

The International Criminal Court (ICC) intervened in Kenya after the disputed 2007/8 election that led to displacement of more than 650,000 people and death of 1133 lives according to the post-election violence commission report (GOK 2008).

Viniculture in Ethiopia

The most important wine country in Africa is South Africa where grapes and wine were introduced by the white settlers in the 17th century.